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Are You the Hero or the Anti-Hero of Your Own Story?

Cindy Atlee

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August 28, 2019

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I’ve seen a lot of super hero movies this year. Okay, I’ve seen three—but that’s probably two more than the previous 10 years combined! If the box office results are any indication for these types of movies, I’m not alone. I’ve joined in on a collective societal hunger to see victory play out and helped pave a golden path for producers who help us tap into it.

We don’t just go to super-hero movies—another trend is the success of all kinds of competitive TV shows where participants get eliminated until somebody “wins.” I pretty much just binge-watched a glass blowing competition (okay, it was really cool to see glass blowers on TV, but there had to be a winner!).

There’s no question that triumph is exhilarating—by action or by association. Why else was I all puffed up the day after my alma mater, Old Dominion University, won what some pundits have called the biggest underdog upset in sporting history? ODU didn’t even have a football program when I went there, and I’ve never attended a game! That feeling of victory was viral just because I had an affinity for the group itself. But there are definitely some up sides and some down sides to this results-oriented kind of energy.

Hero isn’t just dominating the entertainment world. It’s shaping many of the positive and negative trends in our working lives. Businesses are under constant pressure to produce short-term financial results. Productivity and performance are the bell weather measurement standards for employee value. Non-profits can’t get grants without evidence-based results of how you’ve achieved victory. Let’s not even get started on politics—the polarization in today’s political climate and the horse-race mentality of media coverage is all about the Hero storyline.

Here’s where it gets interesting and a little disturbing. Hero is such an intoxicating storyline in American culture that there’s a whole sub-genre of movies, books and TV shows devoted to the anti-hero—the character who operates almost entirely on the disempowering side of the storyline and actually gets revered for it. There doesn’t even have to be a redemptive arc for the protagonists in these stories (think Breaking Bad).

So what does it mean for our workplaces if we’re so consciously and subconsciously tied to a sense of identity around results—or a need to create one if we want to look successful–that actual harm can begin to look okay (the ends truly justifying the means)?

Getting conscious about your relationship with results

This is my second blog post in a four-part series on the empowering and disempowering faces of the most universal story types. I’m writing a post on each of the organizing quadrants included in Dr. Carol S. Pearson’s archetype system (each of which represents one of the four most important tasks of professional life and the underlying human needs that drive them).

This post is about the results quadrant, with its laser-like focus on human mastery and self esteem—and it’s the most potent quadrant in American culture right now. Results rule the day in this country’s politics, business and social justice movements. We want things to happen, and we mostly want them now. All three of the story types in this quadrant feature characters who are highly motivated to get results (although in different ways). Heroes want to win; Revolutionaries want to change the game; Magicians want to realize big visions. Each of those characters has juice in the world, but none of them is as ubiquitous today as the Hero.

What does this have to do with the empowering and disempowering faces of the Hero story type? Hero has both, just like all the other story types. On the empowering side of the storyline, a Hero shows up prepared to compete valiantly, defend what matters most to those they hold dear, and ultimately triumph for a cause that’s bigger than themselves or the interests of their own circle. On the disempowering side, a drive to achieve can descend into burnout, bullying others into acquiescence and seizing the spoils for themselves.

We can also glorify the other two types in the results quadrant when we can find ourselves glorifying thieving outlaws (Revolutionary) and rooting for bad sorcerers (Magician). This rarely happens on the disempowering side of archetypes in any of the other quadrants, which is a cautionary tale all by itself. Take a look at the chart to see the trajectories of empowerment and disempowerment associated with each of these types:

Gregory Boyle is definitely a CEO, though. He’s spent the last 30 years leading a multi-faceted organization with as many as nine different retail operations running at any one time and a $20 million+ budget.  He’s the founder of Homeboy Industries, which turns out to the be the world’s largest gang intervention and rehabilitation program. He’s also a Jesuit priest.  And he’s definitely a Caregiver who has an especially resilient mindset around his work. Gregory Boyle focuses on the potential he sees in people who need his help much more than on the pain they’re experiencing.

This is my second of 12 weekly posts on resilience. Over the years, I’ve found that building a more resilient mindset isn’t really a one-size-fits-all proposition.  Doing it effectively means understanding what a non-resilient state looks like based on your story type, and then applying the specific gift and attitudinal focus that works best for that type to shift it. This week’s post is about the Caregiver story type; you can read the first series blog focused on the Innocent type here

Understanding the Caregiver’s gift

Every story type has a common non-resilient state where stress can take them, along with a gift that can help them shift to a more empowering mindset for bouncing back. Here’s what that looks like for a Caregiver:

  Type   Non-resilient state   Resilience-building attribute or gift   Resilience-building focus   Related values
   Caregiver   Overwhelm   Compassion   Human potential   Service, Kindness, Development
  Innocent   Disillusionment   Optimism   Hope   Ideals, Faith, Values in Action

Activating the Caregiver resilience quotient

Becoming a more resilient Caregiver involves an energetic shift.  Start by checking in with your sense of being overwhelmed, and then consider what could be on the other side of it. Use some of these questions to prompt ideas and actions:

  • What are you taking on for others that they could learn to do for themselves?
  • What are you taking on that has little meaning for you (and how can you give it back to its rightful owner)?
  • How can you enable more growth and development in the people around you (and avoid co-opting their potential with too much help?)
  • What loveliness do you see in yourself that deserves to be nurtured?

Remember that as a Caregiver, you have the capacity to help others unearth their own loveliness—and find some of your own.  As Father Boyle says: “Through your kindness and tenderness and focused attention of love, (you) return people to themselves. And in the process, you’re returned to yourself.” There’s so much potential there!

Cindy Atlee is a Creator type who loves to help professionals, teams and organizations understand and express who they really are in the world.  She’s the principal of The Storybranding Group and Founder of the Narrative Intelligence Collective.  She’s also co-author of the Professional Strengths, Values & Story Survey

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